Authors: Guang-tao HU; Yong WANG · Research

Can Traditional Chinese Medicine Help Soldiers With Post-Traumatic Stress?

Research explores how Chinese herbal medicine and acupuncture may help reduce PTSD symptoms in military personnel

Source: Hu, G., & Wang, Y. (2021). Advances in Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder with Chinese Medicine. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 27(11), 874-880.

What you need to know

  • Military personnel face high risks of developing PTSD, with rates significantly higher than the general population
  • Traditional Chinese Medicine approaches, including herbs and acupuncture, show promise in treating PTSD symptoms with fewer side effects than conventional medications
  • These treatments appear to work by protecting brain areas involved in emotional processing and regulating stress response systems

Understanding Military Mental Health Challenges

Imagine being a soldier returning from deployment, carrying not just your gear but also the weight of traumatic experiences. This is the reality for many military personnel, who face significantly higher rates of psychological challenges compared to civilians. In particular, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has become one of the most pressing mental health concerns in military populations.

What is Combat Stress Reaction and PTSD?

Combat Stress Reaction (CSR) occurs when soldiers experience acute psychological distress during or immediately after combat situations. This can manifest as anxiety, depression, sleep problems, and various physical symptoms. If these symptoms persist long after the traumatic event, they may develop into PTSD.

Think of PTSD as your brain’s alarm system getting stuck in the “on” position. Even when you’re safe, your mind and body continue to react as if you’re still in danger. This can lead to intrusive memories, avoidance behaviors, heightened alertness, and emotional numbness.

How Chinese Medicine Views PTSD

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) takes a different approach to understanding PTSD. While it doesn’t use modern psychiatric terminology, it recognizes similar patterns of symptoms under categories like “anxiety,” “insomnia,” and “depression.” TCM practitioners view these symptoms as imbalances in the body’s natural energy systems, particularly involving the heart, liver, and kidney networks.

The Science Behind Traditional Treatments

Recent research has shown that Chinese herbal medicines and acupuncture can influence brain regions and biochemical processes involved in PTSD. These treatments appear to:

  • Protect and support the hippocampus, a brain region crucial for memory processing
  • Regulate the body’s stress response system (the HPA axis)
  • Help reduce anxiety and depression symptoms
  • Improve sleep quality

What This Means for You

If you’re struggling with PTSD, whether military-related or not, these findings suggest several practical implications:

  1. Consider complementary approaches: Traditional Chinese Medicine might offer additional options alongside conventional treatments
  2. Discuss integration: Talk with your healthcare providers about incorporating acupuncture or herbal medicines into your treatment plan
  3. Look for qualified practitioners: Ensure any TCM treatment comes from properly trained and certified professionals
  4. Be patient: Like conventional treatments, TCM approaches typically require time to show their full benefits

Conclusions

  • Traditional Chinese Medicine offers promising complementary approaches for treating PTSD, with research showing potential benefits and fewer side effects than some conventional medications
  • Both herbal medicines and acupuncture appear to work by affecting multiple biological systems involved in stress and emotional processing
  • While more research is needed, current evidence suggests these treatments could be valuable additions to existing PTSD treatment programs, especially for military personnel
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